AGE DATABASE
Introduction
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Food Chemistry
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milk and milk products
product |
Protein
(g/100g food)
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AP
(mg/100g protein)
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furosine
(mg/100g protein)
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pyrraline
(mg/100g protein)
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CML
(mg/100g protein)
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maltosine
(mg/ 100g protein)
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pentosidine
(mg/100g protein)
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3-DG
(mg/kg or l food)
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3-DGal
(mg/kg or l food)
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3-DPs
(mg/kg or l food)
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GO
(mg/kg or l food)
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MGO
(mg/kg or l food)
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glucosone
(mg/kg or l food)
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HMF
(mg/kg or l food)
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AP-Gly
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-His
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Ala
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Arg
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Asp
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Asn
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Cys
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Gln
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Glu
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Leu
(mg/100g protein)
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AP-Ile
(mg/100g protein)
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AP-Met
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Phe
(mg/kg or l food)
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AP-Pro
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Ser
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Thr
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Trp
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Tyr
(mg/ kg or l food)
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AP-Val
(mg/100g protein)
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FM-Ala
(mg/100g protein)
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FM-Ile
(mg/100g protein)
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FM-Leu
(mg/ 100g protein)
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FM-Val
(mg/100g protein)
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a-AP-Lys
(mg/100g protein)
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a-FM-Lys
(mg/100g protein)
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cheese (16) |
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7.4 - 1539.0 (58) |
3.1 - 577.0 (58) |
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3.2 - 169.1 (16) |
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< 135.1 (41) |
8.5 - 58.0 (41) |
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< 25.7 (41) |
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0.9 - 53.6 (41) |
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coffee cream (6) |
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966.0 - 1147.0 (2) |
257.0 - 305.0 (2) |
10.5 (1) |
< 61.8 (8) |
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< 11.6 (5) |
< 9.8 (2) |
< 0.5 (5) |
< LoD (5) |
< 0.34 (5) |
< 0.8 (2) |
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evaporated and condensed milk (16) |
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24.4 - 3047.8 (14) |
340.0 - 880.0 (13) |
8.0 - 20.3 (7) |
< 101.5 (16) |
0.0 - 0.11 (2) |
0.03 - 0.06 (8) |
0.75 - 5.5 (5) |
1.9 - 2.4 (2) |
< 2.0 (5) |
< 0.3 (5) |
< 0.2 (4) |
< LoD (2) |
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flavoured and cocoa milk (10) |
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1522.0 - 1635.0 (2) |
405.0 - 435.0 (2) |
12.7 - 18.8 (2) |
< 41.3 (28) |
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0.46 - 55.1 (6) |
< 10.7 (2) |
< 0.0 (6) |
< 3.38 (6) |
< 4.75 (5) |
2.7 - 5.3 (2) |
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infant formulas (30) |
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< 5488.0 (45) |
< 1890.0 (45) |
< 16.0 (5) |
0.6 - 40.5 (75) |
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< 0.24 (2) |
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< LoD (2) |
< 0.14 (2) |
< LoD (2) |
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24.0 - 61.0 (7) |
25.0 - 56.0 (7) |
39.0 - 95.0 (7) |
16.0 - 48.0 (7) |
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9.0 - 42.0 (7) |
lactose free products (14) |
3.2 (0) |
3.88 - 1895.0 (12) |
18.0 - 530.0 (12) |
< 36.8 (9) |
< 6.7 (10) |
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< 19.8 (12) |
< 20.0 (12) |
< LoD (12) |
< 0.4 (12) |
< 0.6 (11) |
< 3.9 (12) |
< LoD (1) |
0.91 +/- 0.02 (0) |
0.8 +/- 0.01 (0) |
19.69 +/- 0.05 (0) |
0.9 +/- 0.03 (0) |
0.91 +/- 0.01 (0) |
1.18 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.11 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.72 +/- 0.03 (0) |
25.12 +/- 0.15 (0) |
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0.22 +/- 0.01 (0) |
< LoD (0) |
0.44 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.12 +/- 0.001 (0) |
0.15 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.52 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.11 +/- 0.01 (0) |
< LoD (0) |
1.42 +/- 0.02 (0) |
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milk/ whey powder (18) |
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84.31 - 7688.0 (18) |
83.8 - 2882.0 (18) |
< 315.0 (19) |
< 23.1 (8) |
0.0 - 0.76 (2) |
< 0.04 (8) |
< LoD (1) |
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< LoD (1) |
< LoD (1) |
< LoD (1) |
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0.04 +/- 0.001 (0) |
0.39 +/- 0.02 (0) |
0.76 +/- 0.02 (0) |
2.45 +/- 0.03 (0) |
1.37 +/- 0.02 (0) |
1.49 +/- 0.01 (0) |
< LoD (0) |
0.11 +/- 0.01 (0) |
1.11 +/- 0.0 (0) |
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1.29 +/- 0.03 (0) |
0.19 +/- 0.01 (0) |
8.94 +/- 0.07 (0) |
8.01 +/- 0.06 (0) |
0.41 +/- 0.02 (0) |
0.38 +/- 0.02 (0) |
2.56 +/- 0.03 (0) |
1.99 +/- 0.01 (0) |
2.19 +/- 0.01 (0) |
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other milk products (25) |
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21.1 - 1895.0 (14) |
7.9 - 530.0 (14) |
< 122.4 (8) |
< 30.6 (42) |
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< 15.6 (12) |
< 8.5 (12) |
< 0.7 (12) |
< 0.4 (12) |
< 0.6 (11) |
< 3.9 (12) |
< LoD (1) |
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pasteurised milk (17) |
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5.9 - 75.2 (15) |
2.3 - 20.0 (13) |
< 1.2 (7) |
0.1 - 8.0 (17) |
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< LoD (2) |
< LoD (1) |
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0.16 (1) |
< LoD (1) |
< LoD (1) |
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raw milk (14) |
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5.4 - 14.7 (11) |
3.0 - 5.5 (7) |
< 0.8 (6) |
0.1 - 0.2 (8) |
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< LoD (2) |
< LoD (1) |
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< LoD (1) |
< LoD (1) |
< LoD (1) |
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sterilised milk (4) |
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792.0 - 3201.0 (7) |
297.0 - 1200.0 (7) |
< 26.0 (3) |
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0.01 - 0.26 (5) |
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UHT milk (26) |
3.2 - 3.3 (2) |
2.41 - 1722.0 (21) |
10.96 - 458.0 (22) |
< 10.2 (9) |
< 23.13 (22) |
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< 0.4 (5) |
< 19.8 (6) |
< 20.0 (5) |
< 0.8 (6) |
< 0.3 (6) |
< LoD (6) |
< 0.9 (5) |
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0.07 +/- 0.013 (0) |
0.17 +/- 0.003 (0) |
0.21 +/- 0.001 (0) |
0.12 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.41 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.11 +/- 0.005 (0) |
< LoD (0) |
0.06 +/- 0.001 (0) |
7.23 +/- 0.05 (0) |
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0.1 +/- 0.002 (0) |
< LoD (0) |
0.24 +/- 0.001 (0) |
0.02 +/- 0.008 (0) |
0.36 +/- 0.001 (0) |
0.56 +/- 0.01 (0) |
0.12 +/- 0.005 (0) |
0.05 +/- 0.001 (0) |
0.19 +/- 0.001 (0) |
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AP: Amadori-Product CML: carboxymethyllysine maltosine: 6-(3-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridin-1-yl)-L-norleucine 3-DG: 3-deoxyglucosulose 3-DGal: 3-deoxygalactosulose 3-DPs: 3-deoxypentosulose GO: glyoxal MGO: methylglyoxal HMF: hydroxymethylfurfural AP-Gly: Amadori-Product of glycine AP-His: Amadori-Product of histidine AP-Ala: Amadori-Product of alanine AP-Arg: Amadori-Product of arginine AP-Asp: Amadori-Product of aspartic acid AP-Asn: Amadori-Product of asparagine AP-Cys: Amadori-Product of cysteine AP-Gln: Amadori-Product of glutamine AP-Glu: Amadori-Product of gutamic acid AP-Leu: Amodori-Product of leucine AP-Ile: Amadori-Product of isoleucine AP-Met: Amadori-Product of methionine AP-Phe: Amadori-Product of phenylalanine AP-Pro: Amadori-Product of proline AP-Ser: Amadori-Product of serine AP-Thr: Amadori-Product of threonine AP-Trp: Amadori-Product of tryptophan AP-Tyr: Amadori-Product of tyrosine AP-Val: Amadori-Product of valine FM-Ala: furoylmethyl-alanine FM-Ile: furoylmethyl-isoleucine FM-Leu: furoylmethyl-leucine FM-Val: furoylmethyl-valine a-AP-Lys: alpha-Amadori-Product a-FM-Lys: alpha-furoylmethyllysine
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